university of toronto
The University of Toronto (U of T, UToronto, or Toronto)
is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, situated
on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal
charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution of
higher learning in upper Canada. Originally controlled by the Church of
England, the university assumed the present name in 1850 upon becoming a
secular institution. As a collegiate university, it comprises twelve
colleges that differ in character and history, each retaining
substantial autonomy on financial and institutional affairs.
Academically,
the University of Toronto is noted for influential movements and
curricula inliterary criticism and communication theory, known
collectively as the Toronto School. The university was the birthplace
of insulin and stem cell research, and was the site of the first
practical electron microscope, the development
of multi-touch technology, the identification of Cygnus X-1 as a black
hole, and the theory of NP completeness. By a significant margin, it
receives the most annual research funding of any Canadian university. It
is one of two members of the Association of American
Universities located outside the United States.
The Varsity
Blues are the athletic teams representing the university in
intercollegiate league matches, with particularly long and storied ties
to gridiron football and ice hockey. The university's Hart House is an
early example of the North American student cetre, simultaneously
serving cultural, intellectual and recreational interests within its
largegothic-revival complex.
The University
of Toronto has educated two Governors General and four Prime Ministers
of Canada, four foreign leaders, fourteen Justices of the Supreme Court,
and has been affiliated with ten Nobel laureates. The university ranks
21st in the world in the Times Higher Education World University
Rankings, 27th in the Academic Ranking of World Universities and 19th in
the QS World University Rankings.
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